Vedic Astrology Guide

The 12 Rashis (Moon Signs) in Vedic Astrology

Vedic Astrology Guide

The 12 Rashis (Moon Signs) in Vedic Astrology

Quick answer: The 12 Rashis, or Moon signs, are Mesha (Aries), Vrishabha (Taurus), Mithuna (Gemini), Karka (Cancer), Simha (Leo), Kanya (Virgo), Tula (Libra), Vrishchika (Scorpio), Dhanu (Sagittarius), Makara (Capricorn), Kumbha (Aquarius), and Meena (Pisces); each governs emotional nature, ruled by a planet, linked to an element, and defined by key traits.

By Dr. R.P. Sharma — Vedic Astrologer, practising since 1979 · Reviewed 10 Jul 2026

In Vedic astrology a rashi is a zodiac sign — most importantly the sign the Moon occupied at birth, your moon sign. Unlike Western astrology, which leads with the Sun sign, Jyotish gives the Moon sign central importance because the Moon governs the mind and emotions. Below are all twelve rashis with their English names, ruling planets, element and defining traits.

Rashi (Sanskrit)EnglishRuling planetElementKey traits
MeshaAriesMarsFireBold, pioneering, energetic — quick to start, driven by initiative.
VrishabhaTaurusVenusEarthSteady, patient, sensual — values comfort, stability and loyalty.
MithunaGeminiMercuryAirCurious, communicative, versatile — quick-minded and adaptable.
KarkaCancerMoonWaterNurturing, sensitive, protective — deeply tied to home and family.
SimhaLeoSunFireConfident, generous, dignified — natural leaders who value respect.
KanyaVirgoMercuryEarthAnalytical, precise, service-minded — practical and detail-oriented.
TulaLibraVenusAirBalanced, diplomatic, refined — seeks harmony and fairness.
VrishchikaScorpioMars (Ketu)WaterIntense, determined, private — deep feeling and strong will.
DhanuSagittariusJupiterFireOptimistic, philosophical, free — drawn to truth and higher learning.
MakaraCapricornSaturnEarthDisciplined, ambitious, responsible — patient builders of lasting things.
KumbhaAquariusSaturn (Rahu)AirIndependent, humanitarian, original — thinks ahead of the crowd.
MeenaPiscesJupiterWaterCompassionate, imaginative, spiritual — intuitive and empathetic.
The 12 Rashis (Moon Signs) in Vedic Astrology — a gold crescent-moon motif on a parchment plate
The 12 Rashis (moon signs) of Vedic astrology with their English names, ruling planets, element and key traits — Mesha to Meena — explained by Dr. R.P. Sharma.

Find your rashi: from your birth date, time and place with the free moon sign calculator, or from the first sound of your name with rashi by name.

12 rashi names in English (rashi list)

The twelve rashis map directly to the familiar zodiac signs: Mesha is Aries, Vrishabha is Taurus, Mithuna is Gemini, Karka is Cancer, Simha is Leo, Kanya is Virgo, Tula is Libra, Vrishchika is Scorpio, Dhanu is Sagittarius, Makara is Capricorn, Kumbha is Aquarius, and Meena is Pisces.

Moon sign vs Sun sign vs Ascendant

Your rashi (moon sign) shapes your emotional nature and instinct; the Sun sign reflects the soul and vitality; and the ascendant (lagna) — the sign rising on the eastern horizon at birth — shapes the body and life direction. A full reading weighs all three. To know your exact rashi you need your birth date, time and place.

Read more: ascendant vs moon signFind your rashi with a free kundli

Consult on your rashi and chart

Your rashi is one thread in a full birth chart. For a personal reading of how your moon sign, dasha and transits shape your life, Dr. R.P. Sharma consults online across India and abroad, at a flat fee of ₹5,100.

Questions about your own rashi and what this year holds? Dr. R.P. Sharma reads the full kundli personally — one flat fee of ₹5,100. WhatsApp✦ Book Now

Since 1979 · Ph.D. (DU) · flat ₹5,100 · free kundli first — no pressure

How much does an inexact birth time actually matter?

You will read that fifteen minutes can change your rashi. That is true only in a narrow case, and it is worth being precise about, because the vague version makes people abandon a reading they could perfectly well have.

QuantityFigureWhat it means for you
Moon's mean motionabout 13° 11′ per day, roughly 33′ per hourIt is the fastest-moving body in the chart
Time in one rashiabout 2 days 7 hours (54.6 hours)Why the rashi changes every couple of days
Time in one nakshatraabout 24 hours 20 minutesWhy the nakshatra is the finer marker
Arc covered in 15 minutesabout 8 arc-minutesSmall — but decisive within 8′ of a boundary
Arc covered in 1 hourabout 33 arc-minutesAn hour's error can shift a nakshatra pada

So: fifteen minutes moves the Moon about eight arc-minutes. That changes your rashi only if you were born within eight arc-minutes of a sign boundary — a window of roughly a quarter of an hour out of every 54 hours. For most people an approximate birth time gives the correct rashi with no difficulty. If your recorded time falls close to a boundary the chart will show it, and that is exactly when the time is worth confirming from a birth record.

What your rashi actually determines

The Moon sign is usually described in terms of emotional nature, which is true but incomplete. Its more consequential function is structural:

A free kundli returns the rashi, the nakshatra with its pada, and the full dasha sequence with dates — no signup, no payment.

Sade Sati and Shani dhaiya in 2026 and 2027, by rashi

Saturn entered Meena on 29 March 2025. It moves into Mesha on 3 June 2027 and returns to Meena on 20 October 2027 (sidereal ingresses computed with the Swiss Ephemeris). Counted from each Moon sign, that gives:

RashiSaturn's effect in 2026 and 2027
Mesha (Mesh)First phase of Sade Sati (from 29 Mar 2025); peak phase from 3 Jun to 20 Oct 2027
Vrishabha (Vrishabh)Clear in 2026; first phase of Sade Sati from 3 Jun to 20 Oct 2027
Mithuna (Mithun)Clear in 2026 and 2027
Karka (Kark)Clear in 2026 and 2027
Simha (Singh)Shani dhaiya, 8th house (from 29 Mar 2025 to 3 Jun 2027)
Kanya (Kanya)Clear in 2026; Shani dhaiya, 8th house, from 3 Jun to 20 Oct 2027
Tula (Tula)Clear in 2026 and 2027
Vrishchika (Vrishchik)Clear in 2026 and 2027
Dhanu (Dhanu)Shani dhaiya, 4th house (from 29 Mar 2025 to 3 Jun 2027)
Makara (Makar)Clear in 2026; Shani dhaiya, 4th house, from 3 Jun to 20 Oct 2027
Kumbha (Kumbh)Last phase of Sade Sati (from 29 Mar 2025 to 3 Jun 2027, and again from 20 Oct 2027)
Meena (Meen)Peak phase of Sade Sati (from 29 Mar 2025); last phase from 3 Jun to 20 Oct 2027

Sade Sati runs while Saturn is in the sign before, on, and after your Moon sign; dhaiya while it is in the 4th or the 8th sign from it. Each rashi page gives the full Jupiter, Saturn and Rahu table for that sign.

All 12 Rashis

Mesha (Aries)Vrishabha (Taurus)Mithuna (Gemini)Karka (Cancer)Simha (Leo)Kanya (Virgo)Tula (Libra)Vrishchika (Scorpio)Dhanu (Sagittarius)Makara (Capricorn)Kumbha (Aquarius)Meena (Pisces)
Which rashis are in Sade Sati in 2026?

Mesha (first phase), Meena (peak phase) and Kumbha (last phase), because Saturn is in Meena from 29 March 2025 to 3 June 2027. Simha and Dhanu are in Shani dhaiya.

Dr. R.P. Sharma, Vedic astrologer since 1979 (Ph.D.; Acharya in Predictive Astrology / Phalit Jyotish).

For a reading of your whole chart — lagna, dashas and transits together — see a personal consultation with Dr. R.P. Sharma.